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debian12 更换镜像源

备份现有镜像

Section titled “备份现有镜像”
Terminal window
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)

官方源

Section titled “官方源”
/etc/apt/sources.list
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

清华源

Section titled “清华源”
/etc/apt/sources.list
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

中科大源

Section titled “中科大源”
/etc/apt/sources.list
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

阿里云

Section titled “阿里云”
/etc/apt/sources.list
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

腾讯云

Section titled “腾讯云”
/etc/apt/sources.list
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware


deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF